Sat 24 May 2008
In an ideal world, we would all drink great wine. Of course, in an ideal world, many Americans wouldn’t regard drinking wine as a sin or a bother or too complicated and pretentious or unnecessary and so on, and they would regard having a glass of wine with lunch or a couple of glasses of wine with dinner as completely natural and enjoyable.
But in this less than ideal world, many people who do drink wine are perfectly happy drinking whatever comes their way, whether the wine was produced by a megalithic conglomerate churning out millions of cases of wine a year or a tiny family-run vineyard where the earth and the grapes are held sacred and the wine is made with minimum manipulation.
In her new book The Battle for Wine and Love or How I Saved the World from Parkerization (Harcourt, $23), the fearless Alice Feiring lays down this manifesto, what she calls “the dogma of authentic wines.” The tenets of this dogma are these:
Healthy farming practices
Hand picking
No extended cold maceration
No added yeasts or bacteria
No added enzymes
No flavors from oak or toast
No additives that shape flavor or texture
No processes that use machines to alter alcohol lever, flavor, or texture or that promote premature aging
As a purist — and it’s hard work being a purist — I certainly subscribe to this regimen for making authentic wines that embody the soil in which the vines grew, the climate and weather that nurtured them and the character of the grape varieties. And, as Feiring does, I deplore the strenuous mechanical interventions that turn proper Dr. Jekel-like grapes into overblown Mr. Hyde-like parodies of themselves, especially at the luxury end of the business.
But the authentic wines that Feiring and other enlightened wine writers and a cadre of sympathetic producers and importers thrive on and lovingly promote can’t be found in huge mass-market amounts. Most handcrafted wines, like handcrafted watches or handcrafted shoes or apple strudel, are made in small quantities, just because they’re, you know, made by hand. (Though we have to be careful nowadays; anyone can slap the buzz-word “artisanal” on a label or box of any sort of food-stuff, from apricot jam to epazote, because a segment of the public demands that “quality” and “authenticity.”) Many handcrafted wines are brought into the United States by small importers that deal with small distributors; many of these wines stay in the larger or more sophisticated markets on the coasts.
What I mean is that, loath as we might be to admit it, there’s a place for mass-produced wine. If the “masses” in this country ever decide that moderate wine-drinking can be a guilt-free pleasure and a benefit to health, that wine enhances food and the eating (or dining) experience, they’re not going to turn to the handcrafted wines of France or Spain or Italy or Argentina (or sometimes the United States) to satisfy their curiosities and palates. Much as I would love for America’s neophyte wine drinkers to cut their teeth on, say, one of Jo Pithon’s Anjou Blanc wines or one of Marc Ollivier’s Muscadets — and I wouldn’t mind a sip right now — there’s not enough of that fine stuff to go around.
If only 100,000 people, a mere .387 percent (not even four-tenths of 1 percent) of this country’s population — imagine Billings,
Montana — decided that they were going to consume one bottle of wine a week, that would come to 5,200,000 bottles of wine a year, or something like 433,333 cases of wine. Whence will all that wine originate? Not in the hallowed precincts of artisanal producers; as I said, they don’t make enough wine. No, the wines for those 100,000 new drinkers will come from wineries or properties whose aim is to please many palates, the more, as it were, the merrier.
Not that I’m advocating industrial wine, short-cuts and easy outs. The huge companies like Constellation, Gallo and Fosters are too eager to launch series after series of wines intended for myriad demographic groups, price ranges and devotees of cute critter labels. I taste a great deal of that stuff, and it’s largely mediocre. Honest winemaking, however, can exist on a broad scale, and when I think of the California wines that I grew up with — Mirassou, Concannon, Parducci, Pedroncelli, Fetzer and such, even Carlo Rossi — I recall that wines made in the tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of cases could be damned tasty, satisfying and enlightening.
Sure, many Old School producers harvested by tractor and used commercial yeasts, but those were the days before oak chips and powder, tannin and acid additives and the voodoo of micro-oxygenation and reverse osmosis. I think that it’s still possible to make tasty, satisfying and enlightening wines without those contemporary techniques, without the artificiality. But such wines don’t have to be great, they don’t have to floor you with vivid authenticity, they don’t have to wear their virtues on their sleeves.
They just have to be good.
May 25th, 2008 at 8:18 am
Hello Fred,
Totally agree. We are not at odds here at all. But Baldo Cappelano in Piedmont said it the best, I think. “Look, up the road to Serralunga there is Swiss man who has cows and sells milk. I love that milk, straight from the cow. But I can’t always get there. Sometimes I have to go to the supermarket. There has to be room for both kinds of milk and both kinds of wine. Here is the crime; industry pretends to be artisan and trusting people believe them. This is the crime.”
May 25th, 2008 at 10:44 am
Hi, Alice, thanks for spotting this post…. and I remembered that comment from Cappelano and should have mentioned it. It deserves to be engraved in every winery ans wine bar in the world.
May 26th, 2008 at 10:22 am
Fredric,
I am with you and Alice on this one. It is interesting to see how people’s wine habits tend to evolve fairly quickly: at first, when starting discovering wine, whatever is around $10 on shelf is good to be had. Then, after having done quite a bit of reading (and drinking) the same folks who have really “got into wine” tend to show the same pattern: a focus on drinking – and only consider drinkable – Rieslings (Mosel), Gruner (Wachau), Chenin (Loire) and, of course, Burgundies. The most obscure and smallest the producers, the better.
Don’t get me wrong I love those wines too, but there are so many wines out there, whether from small family run estates or bigger commercial businesses, that are really enjoyable for what they are and can be a perfect fit for various occasions.
They might not fit one’s palate, which is of course perfectly understandable but it would be a shame to decide that such or such wines just do not deserve being had just because they are not aged 37 months in amphorae in the north east of Serbia with a production of 22 cases a year…
Keep up the good work.
May 26th, 2008 at 10:39 am
(Readers, this is from Thomas Pellechia, a frequent correspondent of BTYH and proprietor the blog vinofictions. For some reason WordPress wouldn’t let him post this entry, so he sent it to me by email and I’m posting it instead.)
Fredric:
You know that I am on the purist side of the wine life. But having also been a grape grower and winemaker, let me tell all starry-eyed purists that life isn’t black or white, and that holds true for winemaking.
There’s nothing wrong with Alices’ list–until you face nature and try to make a living at it instead of write about it.
The moment a human gets involved in cultivating grapevines and producing wine, the process suffers from intervention, whether it is our purist interventions or the overdone manufacturing of wine.
The issue is not to leave grapes and wine alone; the issue is to respect them and, through minimalism, work with what you’ve got, but you need also to be ready to take action when disaster looms.
Just to be clear: I grow my own produce because I want clean, fresh, unadulterated food–I grow vegetables in winter in a greenhouse. I feel the same way about wine. I want it as natural as it can be. But I also recognize that neither process–growing food or producing wine–can ever be natural unless we simply let nature do it all by itself.
To even hint otherwise is idealism without basis.
Thomas
May 29th, 2008 at 7:47 pm
Just back from Veneto and Campania and I think you’re all wise and brilliant. No, really, great comments all.
I feel a very strong impulse to discover those small, artisanal wineries and their hand-made products. Get enough of them on the market, and they can be a sizable force for greater diversity in wine. And they need not be wildly expensive. Not at all.
May 30th, 2008 at 11:34 am
Imagine my delight when I actually looked inside my fridge today and saw a famous biodynamic wine on the shelf, one by the one and only Nicolas “I eat cow’s horns for breakfast” Joly. Thank you, mysterious visitor!
November 5th, 2008 at 10:39 pm
Well done! Unlike the author of the topic
February 23rd, 2009 at 6:01 pm
I would like to see the inscription “to be continied”:-D
July 15th, 2009 at 12:50 pm
Your news is a cool stuff man, keep it going.